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- DATE: JAN. 24, 1991 14:31 REPORT:
- TO: NAT
- FOR:
- CC:
- BUREAU: EAST
- BY: ROBERT AJEMIAN
- IN:
- SLUG: ARAB AMERICANS
-
- Among New England's quarter million Arab-Americans,
- there is an angry and recurring theme: the U.S. is
- practising a double standard. America's leaders are
- fervent to implement UN resolutions against Iraq - a
- decision Arab Americans here mostly share - but
- hypocritically afraid to implement UN resolutions against
- Israel. Says Arab American spokesman Faris Bouhafa: "the
- U.S. has unfortunately lost the moral authority to
- ajudicate the invasion of Kuwait because of our country's
- uncritical support of Israel."
-
- Arab Americans here condemn Saddam Hussein's invasion.
- But they also condemn the U.S. air assault. Almost
- unifornmly they prefer rigid sanctions to military
- action. The spectacle of America at war with Arab masses
- has et off a sense of dread. "This is the worst crisis
- we've faced here," says Wajic Faour who came to the U.S.
- eleven years ago from Jordan.
-
- In Arab American communities like Lowell and West
- Roxbury and Cambridge there is considerable resentment
- and shame. Many try to lie low. One woman of Iraqui
- descent, a Harvard computer designer, used to speak out
- routinely at neighborhood meetings on Middle East events.
- Now, friends say, she stays out of sight and tries to
- conceal her Arab connections. Calls from the FBI seeking
- information have caused more consternation. Local leaders
- say Arabs usually dutifully agree to be interrogated.
- Police questions are blunt. A favorite inquiry: do you
- personally know any terrorists?
-
- Often encounters are more threatening. Arab Americans
- speak of harrassment at airports where they are
- intercepted by police, frisked, kept waiting for hours
- and then challenged. The questions, says Boston attorney
- Susan Akram, are mostly insulting. Always the subject is
- terrorism. Says Akram, who contributes time to the Middle
- East Justice Network: "Police explain they are
- interrogating people for their own protection. Arab
- Americans feel an obligation to respond. Then the
- questions land. 'Do you know anybody who wants to blow up
- a federal building?' the cops ask. It's humiliating. It's
- obviously got nothing to do with their own protection."
-
- Liela Calnan, local representative of the Arab American
- Institute, says hostility is often expressed in anonymous
- phone calls. One Cambridge man was warned his house would
- be burned down. He moved away with his children, says
- Calnan. Mughira Razzaq, 29, a Syrian born in America,
- says insulting phone calls to his home are increasing.
- "Every day or so I get a call," says Razzaq, "and the
- person tells me he's going to kick my ass, like George
- Bush is going to kick Saddam Hussein."
-
- Asaf Qazilbash, a Pakistani Muslim who runs the local
- Islamic Center, says third and fourth generation Arab
- Americans are challenged. "Hey, you camel jockeys,"
- relates Qazilbash of taunts often heard, "we're going to
- kill you." Arab parents report stories of children
- taunted in schools. One Boston contractor says his 8-
- year-old daughter came home crying. Classmates on her
- school bus had told her to go back to Arabia.
-
- Leaders here say there are not many Arab Americans in
- the military. Says Liela Calnan, born in the U.S. and the
- youngest delegate at the 1988 Democratic convention:
- "Volunteering for the military is not a popular thing.
- Arab Americans have made a successful assimilation. There
- is little economic need to join the armed forces."
-
- Calnan believes mosty Arab Americans disapprove of
- Yasar Arafat's alliance with Saddam Hussein.
- "Palestinians were finally getting some real attention
- around the world. Arafat's decision set them back. Now
- they have to start all over again justifying their
- cause."
-
- Saddam Hussein himself was barely an issue here before
- the Kuwaiti invasion. He drew some attention when he
- opposed Iran, Arab leaders say. Most Arab Americans are
- from secular backgrounds and are opposed to
- fundamentalism. So Saddam Hussein's fight against Iran
- gave him a certain standing here. But it was only after
- his move on Kuwait that emotions became focused.
-
- Today there is little support for the Iraqui leader.
- Arab Americans say they recognize full well that Hussein
- is exploiting the Palestinians. But they are shaken by
- the heavy U.S. bombing. One Arab here, Wafic Faour,
- called it an Arab Hiroshima. And its consequences are
- manifest here. Says Mughira Razzaq: "Arab Americans have
- not been able to make much of a presence here. We can't
- compete against the Israelis. They're so strong in
- America. And now our very loyalties are being questioned.
- It's the worst I've ever seen."
-
-